A superficial parotidectomy is the surgical excision of the parotid gland's (the largest salivary gland) superficial lobe, usually as a result of tumours, persistent infections, or blockages.
Typical Signs and Causes of Parotidectomy:
- Palpable Mass: The most frequent cause is a painless lump in the jaw or in front of the ear.
- Pain or Discomfort: If the tumour becomes infected or compresses nerves.
- Problems with the Facial Nerves: Weakness or twitching (if the tumour affects the facial nerve).
- Swelling & Tenderness: As a result of obstructions (sialolithiasis) or infections (parotitis).
- Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Rare, if significant gland tissue is removed.
- Frey’s Syndrome (Post-surgery): Sweating/flushing over the cheek while eating (due to nerve miswiring).
